Welcome to FreshNote, your campus journey companion. If you didn't land on this post by mistake; it means you must have thought or planning to study biochemistry. And that is what we're about to talk about now. On this article, we'll explore the requirements such as JAMB or BSC subject combination, cutoff mark courses under each level and the career opportunities for biochemist.
What is biochemistry course all about?
What it studies: Biochemistry focuses on the chemical substances and processes that occur inside living organisms. This includes proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids (DNA/RNA), enzymes, and hormones.
⚙️ What it tries to explain: It answers how and why biological processes happen — like how food turns into energy, how DNA replicates, how cells communicate, and how your body maintains balance.
🧫 What biochemists do: They study reactions in cells, develop new medicines, design diagnostic tests, improve crop yield, and even explore genetic engineering and artificial life.
Now, let's move to the navigation on how to begin
JAMB Subject Combination for Biochemistry
For JAMB, you need to write:
- Chemistry
- Biology or Physics
- Mathematics or Physics
- English language ( compulsory subject)
Most universities prefer Chemistry, Biology and Physics, but some accept Mathematics as one of the subjects. Just check your chosen school's brochure to be sure because requirements can differ slightly. If you're not still not sure of the subject combo, use this jamb combo tool to select your subject accurately.
BSc Biochemistry Subject Combination (O'Level Requirements)
You'll need five credit passes in SSCE (WAEC, NECO or NABTEB) including:
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Physics
These five subjects are non-negotiable. Some schools might accept Agricultural Science instead of Biology though not likely. It's better to have the main subjects.
JUPEB Subject Combination for Biochemistry
If you're going through JUPEB (Joint Universities Preliminary Examinations Board), you need three A-Level subjects:
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Physics or Mathematics
Most students take Chemistry, Biology and Physics since these align perfectly with what you'll study later.
What is the Cutoff Mark for Biochemistry
The cutoff mark varies depending on the university. Generally, you should aim for at least 200 and above in JAMB. Here's what some schools typically require:
- Top federal universities (UI, UNIBEN, UNILAG): 220-250
- State universities: 180-200
- Private universities: 180-200 (though some are more flexible)
But here's the thing - just meeting cutoff doesn't guarantee admission. The post-UTME score matters a lot. Some schools with lower cutoffs have tougher screening tests, so don't let your guard down.
Can You Change from Biochemistry to Nursing or Transfer to Medicine?
This is tricky. Changing from biochemistry to medicine or nursing isn't straightforward because these are different programs with different admission processes and off course, different profession.
For medicine, most universities don't allow direct transfer. You'd have to apply fresh through JAMB and compete with new applicants. Some students have tried using their biochemistry results to apply again, but it's like starting over.
For nursing, similar story. Nursing has its own separate admission criteria and processes. However, some universities might consider internal transfers if you have exceptional grades and there are vacant slots, but don't count on it. It's extremely competitive and rarely happens. Quote us right, we're not saying it can't happen, it's possible but every hundred attempts to make these changes produce one positive outcome.
If you're interested in medicine or nursing, it's honestly better to apply directly for those courses from the start rather than going through biochemistry hoping to switch later. We know that some students get confused about what to study. Some chooses to study a particular course just because their friends have chosen it or maybe they are being compelled by parents/guardian to do so. Don't fall a victim of this mistake, use our course to career navigator to have a clear picture of every course and career before you choose.
How Many Years is Biochemistry?
Biochemistry is a 4-year program in most Nigerian universities. That's eight semesters of study if everything goes smoothly such as university of uyo.
However, some students spend 5 years due to strikes, failed courses, or extra academic years some universities add. Just plan for 4 years but don't be surprised if it stretches a bit longer.
100 Level Biochemistry Courses to expect
First year is mostly foundational science courses. You'll take things like:
- General Chemistry I & II
- General Physics I & II
- General Biology I & II
- Mathematics or Statistics
- Introduction to Biochemistry
- General English or Use of English
- Computer Science basics
- Other GST courses may be included.
Some universities add other general courses like Nigerian history or entrepreneurship. The first year builds your science foundation before you dive into specialized biochemistry topics.
200 Level Biochemistry Courses
Second year gets more interesting. You start seeing actual biochemistry courses like:
- Organic Chemistry I & II
- Cell Biology
- Genetics
- Introductory Biochemistry
- Physical Chemistry
- Analytical Chemistry
- Biostatistics
- Microbiology
This is where you start understanding how molecules work in living systems. The workload increases significantly compared to 100 level. You can find 100level and 200 level textbooks,course notes and summary on our E-library.
300 Level Biochemistry Courses
Third year is intense. This is pure biochemistry territory:
- Metabolism and Bioenergetics
- Enzymology
- Molecular Biology
- Protein Chemistry
- Lipid Biochemistry
- Carbohydrate Metabolism
- Immunology
- Endocrinology
- Research Methodology
- Industrial Biochemistry
You'll also do laboratory work and possibly industrial attachment (IT) during the long vacation. The courses become very specialized and you need to stay on top of your studies.
You may also like: free study materials resources. GPA Calculator and grade booster
Best Universities to Study Biochemistry in Nigeria
Several universities in Nigeria offer solid biochemistry programs:
Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma - AAU has been running biochemistry for years with decent facilities.
Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba - AAUA's science programs are well regarded, and their biochemistry department is growing.
Covenant University - This private university has excellent facilities and strong academic standards. The downside is the cost.
University of Ibadan - UI remains one of the best for sciences in Nigeria. Their biochemistry program is top-notch with experienced lecturers.
Federal University Oye-Ekiti - FUOYE is newer but has invested in their science programs.
Bayero University Kano - BUK has a strong science tradition in the North.
Babcock University - Another private option with good facilities and structured learning environment.
Many other universities across the country offer biochemistry as well. The key is finding a school with functional laboratories, qualified lecturers, and accreditation from the relevant bodies.
Salary of Biochemistry Graduates in Nigeria
Let's be real about money because one of the main reasons students often though of changing is the cash matter ( Earning opportunity). According to Nexford Entry-level biochemists in Nigeria earn between ₦70,000 to ₦150,000 monthly depending on the organization and your skills.
In pharmaceutical companies, you might start around ₦90,000 - ₦150,000. Government research institutes pay based on grade level, usually starting around ₦70,000 - ₦100,000.
Private hospitals and diagnostic labs might offer ₦60,000 - ₦100,000 for fresh graduates.
With experience (5-10 years), salaries can rise to ₦200,000 - ₦500,000 monthly, especially if you're in a senior position or working with international organizations.
The salary improves significantly if you pursue further education (MSc, PhD) or professional certifications. Some biochemists in senior positions in oil and gas or multinational pharmaceutical companies earn over ₦1 million monthly, but that takes years of experience and additional qualifications. In short, the amount is biochemist earn is not fix, it depends on several factors.
Where Can a Biochemist Work in Nigeria?
Biochemistry opens several doors: this career paths navigator has more information on job opportunities, salary range, demands level and require skills needed for this career.
Pharmaceutical companies - Places like GlaxoSmithKline, Pfizer, Emzor, and others need biochemists for drug research and quality control.
Hospitals and diagnostic laboratories - Medical labs need biochemists to run tests and interpret results.
Research institutes - Organizations like NIMR (Nigerian Institute of Medical Research) hire biochemists for research work.
Food and beverage industry - Companies like Nestle, Cadbury, and Guinness employ biochemists for quality assurance and product development.
Oil and gas sector - Some petroleum companies need biochemists for environmental analysis and biochemical processes.
Water treatment plants - Analyzing water quality and treatment processes.
Academic institutions - Teaching and research in universities and polytechnics if you pursue higher degrees.
Forensic science - Working with law enforcement on crime scene analysis.
Cosmetics industry - Product formulation and testing.
Highest Paying Biochemistry Jobs
If you're chasing money, these areas typically pay better:
Pharmaceutical industry (senior roles) - Quality control managers, research scientists in big pharma companies earn well.
Oil and gas sector - Environmental biochemists in petroleum companies get good packages.
International organizations - WHO, UNICEF, and other NGOs pay competitive salaries for biochemists working on health programs.
University lecturers (with PhD) - Especially in private universities or federal universities at senior levels (Professor, Associate Professor).
Clinical biochemists - Working in major hospitals or running your own diagnostic center can be profitable.
Regulatory affairs - Working with NAFDAC or similar bodies, especially at senior levels.
Entry Level Biochemistry Jobs
As a fresh graduate, you'll likely start with:
Laboratory assistant/analyst - Most common entry point. You'll work in labs running tests and experiments.
Quality control officer - In pharmaceutical or food companies, ensuring products meet standards.
Research assistant - Supporting senior researchers in institutes or universities.
Medical laboratory scientist - If you have the relevant certification from MLSCN (though some biochemistry programs don't automatically qualify you for this without additional requirements).
Sales representative - Some pharmaceutical companies hire biochemists for medical sales because you understand the products.
NYSC opportunities - During service year, try to get posted to relevant places like hospitals, research centers, or pharmaceutical companies. This can lead to employment.
Internships - Many companies offer internship programs. The pay is low but it's valuable experience.
To draw the curtain
Biochemistry is a challenging but rewarding course. It's not for people who hate chemistry or biology because you'll be doing both intensively. The job market exists, but you need to be proactive, network, and possibly pursue additional certifications or higher degrees to stand out.
Don't just rely on your BSc alone. Consider professional certifications, learn relevant software (like statistical analysis tools), and try to publish research papers if you can. These extras make a difference when job hunting.
Also, biochemistry serves as a foundation for many other careers. Some graduates move into data science, bioinformatics, public health, or even banking and consulting. Your analytical skills are transferable. FreshNote wish you well on your endeavors.
