2026 IJMB CRS paper III

 

QUESTIONS

1. Discuss the effects of drug abuse on the society.
2. Explain the effects of abortion on the individual.
3. Examine the effects of Internet fraud on the individual.
4. Discuss the ways of curbing internet fraud among youths.

SECTION B: THE HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN WEST AFRICA (SIERRA LEONE AND NIGERIA) INCLUDING AFRICAN INDEPENDENT CHURCH MOVEMENTS

5. Examine the objectives and activities of the Sudan Mission.
6. Describe the characteristics of Christ Apostolic Church in Nigeria.
7. Assess the social and political impact of Christianity on Nigerian communities.
8. Examine the challenges faced by the Christian Missions in Western Nigeria from 1841–1857.

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ANSWERS

Question 1: Effects of drug abuse on society

1. Increased crime rate — drug dependency drives theft, robbery, and violence to fund addiction.
2. Breakdown of family units — addicted members neglect responsibilities, causing poverty and domestic conflict.
3. Loss of productive manpower — addicts become unproductive, reducing national output.
4. Spread of health epidemics — shared needles and drug-related illnesses burden public health systems.
5. Increased road accidents — drivers under influence endanger public safety.
6. Erosion of moral values — normalizes deviant behaviour among youths.
7. Strain on economic resources — governments spend heavily on rehabilitation and law enforcement.

Question 2: Effects of abortion on the individual

1. Physical complications — haemorrhage, infection, infertility, or death from unsafe procedures.
2. Psychological trauma — guilt, depression, anxiety, and long-term emotional distress.
3. Social stigma — rejection or judgment from family and community.
4. Spiritual/moral guilt — conflict with religious or personal ethical beliefs.
5. Future reproductive complications — risk of miscarriage or difficulty conceiving later.
6. Strained relationships — tension with partner or family involved in the decision.

Question 3: Effects of Internet fraud on the individual

1. Financial loss — victims lose money, savings, or property.
2. Legal consequences — perpetrators face arrest, prosecution, and imprisonment.
3. Damaged reputation — exposure leads to social disgrace and loss of trust.
4. Psychological effects — victims suffer stress and trauma; perpetrators develop distorted values.
5. Academic/career disruption — youths involved abandon studies or legitimate work.
6. Moral decadence — erosion of individual integrity and honest work ethic.

Question 4: Ways of curbing internet fraud among youths

1. Provision of youth empowerment and employment opportunities.
2. Strict enforcement of cybercrime laws and prosecution of offenders.
3. Public enlightenment and education on dangers/consequences of fraud.
4. Strengthening moral and religious upbringing in homes and schools.
5. Improved cybersecurity monitoring by government and institutions.
6. Positive role modelling and mentorship for youths.
7. Involvement of parents and community in monitoring youth activities.

Question 5: Objectives and activities of the Sudan Mission

Objectives:

1. To evangelize the northern interior regions of Nigeria, particularly Muslim-dominated areas.
2. To establish Christian missions among peoples not yet reached by coastal missions.
3. To combat the spread of Islam into the Sudan belt.
4. To provide Western education and healthcare alongside evangelism.

Activities:

1. Establishment of mission stations in northern Nigeria (e.g., around the Niger-Benue confluence).
2. Bible translation and literacy work in local languages.
3. Building of schools and clinics.
4. Training of local evangelists and catechists.
5. Exploration and mapping of previously inaccessible interior territories.

Question 6: Characteristics of Christ Apostolic Church in Nigeria

1. Strong emphasis on divine healing without use of orthodox medicine.
2. Belief in prophecy and revelation through visions and dreams.
3. Emphasis on prayer, fasting, and the Holy Spirit's power.
4. Rejection of the use of medicine, idols, and charms.
5. Simple, indigenous forms of worship reflecting African culture.
6. Strict moral discipline among members.
7. Use of white garments and symbolic objects (e.g., anointing oil) in some practices.
8. Emphasis on evangelism and church planting.

Question 7: Social and political impact of Christianity on Nigerian communities

Social impact:

1. Introduction of Western education through mission schools.
2. Improved healthcare via mission hospitals and clinics.
3. Abolition of harmful traditional practices (e.g., twin-killing, human sacrifice).
4. Promotion of literacy and translation of scriptures into local languages.
5. Change in family and marriage structures (monogamy emphasis).

Political impact:

1. Missionaries facilitated British colonial penetration and administration.
2. Produced educated elites who later led nationalist and independence movements.
3. Introduction of new legal and moral standards influencing governance.
4. Missionary reports shaped colonial policies in various regions.

Question 8: Challenges faced by Christian Missions in Western Nigeria (1841–1857)

1. Hostility and resistance from traditional rulers and priests defending indigenous religion.
2. Language barriers hindering effective communication of the gospel.
3. Tropical diseases (e.g., malaria) causing high missionary mortality.
4. Poor transportation and difficult terrain limiting mission expansion.
5. Inter-tribal wars and political instability disrupting mission work (e.g., Yoruba wars).
6. Inadequate funding and resources from sponsoring mission societies.
7. Competition and rivalry among different mission denominations.
8. Slow acceptance of Christianity due to attachment to traditional customs.