Overview of the expedition of 1854.
The Niger expedition of 1854, was inspired by William baikie and was financed by the British government, traders and CMS.
Unlike the failed 1841 expedition, the 1854 mission was smaller and more scientific in approach.
Similar topic: Niger expedition of 1841
Objectives/ aims
1. To explore the Niger River further upstream. (To know if river Niger is running into river Benue)
2. Promote legitimate trade as an alternative to the slave trade. (Opening trade links)
3. Establish relations with African rulers through treaties and diplomacy.
4. To mark out missionary sites
5. Conduct scientific and linguistic studies.
Keynote
Leader: Dr. William Balfour Baikie.
Ship: Pleiad, a small steamer adapted for river travel.
Successes: The expedition traveled farther than previous attempts, reaching as far as the town of Lokoja, at the confluence of the Niger and Benue Rivers.
Achievements
1. Successful navigation of the Niger and Benue Rivers farther than ever before and discovered that Niger river is running into river Benue.
2. No loss of European lives, largely due to better planning and use of quinine to prevent malaria.
3. Signed treaties with local rulers.
4. Laid the foundation for future British presence in the region. (Marked possible missionary sites in Lokoja and Onisha
5. Promotion of missionary activity and interest in education and language study.
6. The discovered overland rout to Lagos.
7. The discovered that Niger delta leads to inland like Hausa.
JUPEB Church History – Niger Expedition sample Questions.
1. Discuss how the 1841 Niger Expedition attempted to combine Christianity with commerces
2. Analyze the missionary motivations behind the Niger Expeditions of the 19th century.
3. Assess the contributions and experiences of Christian missionaries during the 1841 Niger Expedition.